Dogs are known as loyal animals. It can happen if you provide food, shelter, responsible care, and love. In return, the dog will obey and love you.
Just like humans, dogs can get sick or experience other unpleasant conditions. Therefore, as pets, dogs also need proper care to stay healthy.
So, so that the dog's condition remains prime, let's see how to properly care for the dog below!
1. Provide nutritious food
The way to care for puppies to adulthood is to provide the right food. The goal is that the development of animals can match their age.
Healthy food alone is not enough. You must provide food with an intensity that is appropriate for his age.
The intensity of feeding dogs reported by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is as follows:
-Puppies aged 8-12 weeks need to eat 4 times a day
-Puppies aged 3-6 months need to eat 3 times a day
-Puppies aged 6-12 months need to eat 2 times a day
-Dogs aged 1 year and over are usually enough to eat 1 time a day
-For some dogs, which are prone to bloating, feed them 2 small meals a day
Give the dog nutritious food to meet its nutritional needs. For example, by paying attention to protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals.
You can buy premium quality special dog food that provides a balanced diet at pet stores.
Avoid giving human food to dogs. This can lead to an imbalance of vitamins and minerals which can lead to bone and tooth problems. Later the dog also becomes more picky about food.
Apart from food, make sure you provide clean and fresh water for your dog to drink. Also clean the dog food dishes regularly.
2. Invite Dog Physical Exercise
Dogs need exercise to burn calories and stimulate their minds to stay healthy. This physical exercise tends to help the dog relieve boredom. Thus, the dog is less stressed, more obedient, and purposeful.
However, each dog's training needs vary depending on breed, sex, age, and health level. Therefore, supervised play according to the dog's needs will be very enjoyable for him.
If the dog or puppy is tired, try to pick them up. To hold a puppy or small dog, place one hand under the dog's chest, with the forearm or other hand supporting the hind legs and buttocks.
Never try to pick up or hold your puppy or small dog by the forelegs, tail or back of the neck. If you must lift a large dog, lift it from below, supporting its chest with one hand and the rear end with the other.
3. Take the Dog for a Daily Walk
Walking the dog is an important part of a dog's training and socialization routine. Every dog usually needs regular time to walk.
The ideal duration will depend on the individual dog's needs. Because, there are dogs that need short walks to simply refresh and there are those that need long walks to burn off their energy.
Outdoor dog walks can help train your dog to deal with fear. However, make sure you use a dog leash to keep it safe.
Because, dogs can get out of control if they are in an environment that is less comfortable for them. You can take your dog to the dog park to socialize without disturbing other dogs.
4. Provide Rest
Dogs need a warm, quiet place to rest. Give your dog warm, clean beds, blankets and pillows. This will help him sleep better.
When choosing a dog as a pet, make sure it has access to shade and lots of cool water in hot weather. In addition, dogs also need a warm, dry, covered shelter when the weather is cold.
5. Provide a Playmate or Sitter
Dogs that are left alone at home can experience loneliness. Therefore, your pet needs your presence.
It will be easier, if you get help from a dog sitter. The sitter will help you supervise what the dog does on a daily basis while you are at work.
6. Routinely Visit the Veterinarian
Keep track of your dog's health by visiting the vet regularly. These routine checks and treatments aim to detect health problems that may occur in dogs as early as possible.
Check with the vet every 6 months. However, visit the vet immediately if there are signs of emergency in the dog. Later, the doctor will examine the health and behavior of the dog.
7. Give the Vaccine
In addition to providing nutritious food and socialization needs, make sure your dog gets vaccines. Dog vaccines are needed so that dogs can live healthy and avoid dangerous diseases.
Presented by Dr. Jepriadi Kertawinata, "There are generally 5 types of vaccines for dogs, namely DP Vaccine (Distemper and Parvo), PiBr Vaccine (Parainfluenza and Bordetella), DHLP I Vaccine (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvo), DHLP II + R Vaccine (DHLP Vaccine) and Rabies), and Rabies Booster.”
8. Avoid Fleas
Cleaning dogs from fleas is one way to keep dogs healthy. Use a flea comb to find and remove fleas. Fleas and ticks will often appear in the summer and cause itching.
If you can't control this condition, it's best to talk to your veterinarian for specialized treatment.
9. Keep the Dog Clean
Cleanliness of the dog must be maintained so that the dog can live a healthier life. Dog cleanliness can also have a positive impact on the owner.
Because, there are several dog diseases that can be transmitted to humans. Therefore, dogs must bathe regularly to remove dirt and fleas on their bodies.
Before bathing, be sure to comb and trim the dog's nails first. You can bathe your dog with a special bath soap that can be purchased at a pet store. This soap already has a special formula for cleaning dirt on pet dogs.
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