Dogs
need to have a cage so that there is a time in which the dog in the stable, and
there is time released so as not to be naughty, wild or unruly. If
dogs are not caged, but tied to a pole for ever, psychologically dog will feel
less free and less attention.
Feeding Older Dogs To Stay Healthy
Dogs that are older than five years in general have a condition that begins to
decline. At that age usually have started to decline in the movement of the
stomach which then causes the absorption of food decreased from 40 % to 60 %.
Examination
Ear examination
Best Dog Training Books |
First, see if the ear hole looks dark brown liquid,
sometimes smelling not known , whether there is excessive ticks so swollen
ears, swelling or ears remain smooth without injury or no significant change in
the skin, or feel itching on the ear. If nothing happens means your dog safe.
Dog Health
Identifying and Checking Techniques Dog Health
You as a dog owner should learn how to check the health of the dog and would
diligently do it every day in order not to be missed: your pet dog suddenly
become ill or die.
Best Dog Training Books |
First, you must learn to do the examination and want to do
it every day. Having memorized and understood, sometimes just
Betta Fish Breeding
Truly an experienced breeder was not always successful breeding betta fish,
betta fish breeder experienced already been successful when reaching a minimum
success rate of 60 %. This means that of all the eggs, fry who lived about 60
%.
Going out and fertilized eggs were males. Male parent will take the fertilized eggs in her mouth and laid in foam nests. Repeatedly until the eggs run out. When you have exhausted the female will be silent corner of the base of the container. And should be removed from the place of spawning females. The male parent will care for the eggs until they hatch, the larvae will be treated as well as until it can find their own food.
Larval rearing workable treatments like fish larvae in general. Spawning betta coccina another and not as easy splendens. In a match is not necessarily the male and female parent will want to spawn even if placed in the same container until whenever. To work around this, a set of betta coccina left to choose their own spouses, if the pair already look destined then lifted and separated on its own spawning aquarium.
Although it is destined to remain patient because sometimes many months then both would spawn. Spawning in the aquarium should be given a little floating aquatic plants as a hiding place. Like a regular betta spawning, the male betta will make foam coccina under water plants then he would roll and females lay their eggs in the foam nests.
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Many beginners who failed to pass during the first two weeks of breeding betta
fish. The question that often arises from the first-time beginner breeding
betta fish fry is why often die in the first few weeks, why eat the eggs and
the male parent her own child, how to give feed the young fry?.
Some things are the key to success in raising betta fish, especially in the critical period the first two weeks of life that needs to be considered is.
Some things are the key to success in raising betta fish, especially in the critical period the first two weeks of life that needs to be considered is.
Broodstock
Sires plays an important role in spawning, both male and female parent.
Choose ripe broodstock for spawning. That is old enough. Betta fish entering
productive after more than 4 months old, then you should select a 6 month old
who has been really productive.
Healthy male parent, no defects, have good genes and should be larger than
the female parent. This is so that when spawning, the male should be able to
roll that females spawning is complete. Healthy males will be able to produce enough foam nest for her eggs and put the
hard work can go up and down the aquarium care for fry after hatching. The
female parent should look fat containing eggs and ready to spawn.
Male parent will play an important role in the maintenance of seed during the
critical first two weeks. Good male parent is to care for the eggs and their
children. Male parent should remain with their children during the first two
weeks, while the female parent removed from the aquarium immediately after
spawning.
Water
Water is very influential on survival of newly hatched fry. Water conditions
should be stable and in accordance with the betta fish habitat. Parameters
such as water temperature, pH, and hardness must be maintained and drastic
changes in the parameters that should be avoided.
The recommended temperature 24-26 degrees, pH 6.5 to 7.2 and a hardness of 8.5
-10 dH. Water should also be clean of food debris and grime. Levels of
ammonia dissolved in water decomposes into nitrite may increase if there is a
lot of dirt, so it will reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by seed.
When the nitrite content exceeds 0.2 mg / liter, would endanger the life of
the fish. High Ammonia can also be toxic to fish, then try the fry feeding is
not excessive. Male parent also serves to be able to spend the rest of the
food in the aquarium, of course, with the appropriate amount. Water can be
replaced 30 % after the age of 10 days to seed, the manure aspirated using a
new water hose and given as much water is wasted.
Woof
Seed needs food that matches the size of his mouth, many fry deaths from
starvation due to lack of adequate food and meet their individual needs. Gave
an excellent live food for fry. Feeding food scraps do not go overboard because it can be foul and poison the
fish. Live feed is commonly given infusoria, microworm, vinegar eel,
artemia and daphnia. That must be considered is the portion of food, feed
should be spent by the seed within two minutes and given twice a day, every
morning and afternoon.
Environmental Conditions
Weather conditions often extremely inhospitable, because frequent changes.
The weather affects the lives of seed. Drastic temperature changes result in
changes in water temperature in the spawning aquarium. Seed requires a stable
temperature because it is still very vulnerable. Avoid aquarium from the heat
immediately and rain. Spawning aquarium should be placed in the room that is
away from the outside weather changes.
Outside disorders
At the time of spawning, the aquarium should be closed, both walls of the
aquarium as well as on it by using paper or other cover. Parent betta fish
will be stressed if no outside distractions such as passing people, cats,
dogs and even betta fish respective owners. Usually beginners who really want
to know the development of spawning often see the fish, thus unconsciously
make the male parent is interrupted. As a result the male parent can take in
an effort to protect their children.
Swimming Enlargement
Broader rearing ponds can help the process resulting in faster growth of large
seed. Seed can be moved to rearing ponds at the age of seven days. Rearing
ponds also provide opportunities for fry can enjoy a wider space. Noteworthy
is the aquarium water parameters between spawning and rearing ponds should be
the same, so that environmental changes do not cause the death of the seed.
All male parent can be moved into the pond to fry two weeks of age.
Spawning with Bubblenester
Several types of betta fish spawn by making a nest of foam. Examples are fish
betta splendens already spawning many people. Spawning sites can be in a small
aquarium or tub equipped floating aquatic plants as nest to attach foam.
Parent mature male gonads included in the spawning container and when it is
made of foam nest, the female parent can be mixed mature gonads.
Betta Fish Breeding |
If they match then there will be spawning, but if not then the mother would be
attacked until the wound. Replace it with a suitable female. If the parent is
fit, spawning occurs in a way the male will embrace the female parent to put
his body into the female's body in the water column near the surface near the
froth.
Going out and fertilized eggs were males. Male parent will take the fertilized eggs in her mouth and laid in foam nests. Repeatedly until the eggs run out. When you have exhausted the female will be silent corner of the base of the container. And should be removed from the place of spawning females. The male parent will care for the eggs until they hatch, the larvae will be treated as well as until it can find their own food.
Larval rearing workable treatments like fish larvae in general. Spawning betta coccina another and not as easy splendens. In a match is not necessarily the male and female parent will want to spawn even if placed in the same container until whenever. To work around this, a set of betta coccina left to choose their own spouses, if the pair already look destined then lifted and separated on its own spawning aquarium.
Although it is destined to remain patient because sometimes many months then both would spawn. Spawning in the aquarium should be given a little floating aquatic plants as a hiding place. Like a regular betta spawning, the male betta will make foam coccina under water plants then he would roll and females lay their eggs in the foam nests.
Betta Fish Breeding |
When spawning, both showed beautiful color and become very aggressive. The
females may be more fierce and can even kill the males. At the time of
spawning, the female parent will dwell rigid while the male parent will be
flushed and fertilize the female egg. The eggs then collected and placed in a
foam nest. After spawning is complete, the male will drive the female away
from the nest foam, and can be removed.
Usually three days later the eggs will hatch. The number of seed usually is
not much, only about 30-50 tails. Male parent was appointed after the fry can
swim normally and allowed to live their own seed.
Spawning Mouthbrooder
Several other types of betta fish will spawn in a way incubating eggs in the
mouth as the Betta channoides. Spawning takes place with ease , both in the
community and spawning aquarium specific, ie only one pair of the container.
When spawning takes place, the color of the parent will be more interesting.
Betta Fish Breeding |
As with other types of betta fish, spawning is done between males and females
with a circular embrace each other. Parent females release eggs and
immediately fertilized by the male parent. Male parent will take the eggs and
incubating eggs in the mouth for 12-14 days before her children removed from
her mouth. The number of fry ranged between 3-40 tail. Unlike splendens,
breeding channoides can together maintain her without prey
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Betta Fish
Betta fish (Betta sp.) Better known by the name Siammese
Fighting Fish comes from the region of Southeast Asia: Thailand, Indonesia,
Singapore, and Malaysia. Many species and each has its own advantages. These
fish are carnivorous and most are very aggressive, especially the males, so
it is often used as a fish to fight.
Betta Splendens |
Will fight with each other when mixed. Betta fish a lot of fans so much held
the contest. Many people who have cultivated the betta fish to produce new
varieties. Caring for Betta fish are basically not difficult, especially these
small fish and can be kept in a small place.
Simply by maintaining conditions suitable and appropriate live feed that this
fish is always healthy. How to spawn betta fish are of two kinds. There is a
way to make foam nests , some are incubating eggs in the mouth, depending on
the type and species.
Types of Betta Fish
In general, people divide into three types of betta fish. Namely: fighter betta fish, ornamental fish Betta, Betta fish nature. Betta fish fighter has a strong muscular body and short fins, and aggressive. Natural betta fish is a fish that had just taken from the wild, generally not much or have never been cultivated.
Natural character is often aggressive, there fins are short and there are long, and the color depends on its type. While Betta fish for the contest is a
hybrid varieties of betta fish and a natural fighter.
Betta Anabatoides ( Witte & SCHMIDT )
Betta Anabatoides ( Witte & SCHMIDT )
With common names pearly betta . Sold in the market. The maximum size reached
12 cm. Cylindrical body shape. Somewhat yellow-green, there is a dark side
of the body. Anal fin long greenish. This fish comes from the waters of
Sumatra and Borneo, the fish has not been cultivated. Temperature suitable
for these fish 26-28 ' Celsius. Natural food such as tubifex worms, blood
worms, or water fleas (Daphnia sp).
Betta Anabatoides |
Betta Channoides ( Kottelat & Ng , 1994)
Albimarginata included in the group. Channoides is one wild Betta fish are popular because of its attractive and easily obtainable existence. The name is derived from the word Betta Channoides channa (latina) which means the head of the snake, because his head that resembles the head of a snake. The males, in maroon with white stripes on the fins, while females paler. Adult betta fish measuring up to 5 cm. Life in Borneo river, the water is calm brownish due to spoilage of dry leaves and roots of trees.
Albimarginata included in the group. Channoides is one wild Betta fish are popular because of its attractive and easily obtainable existence. The name is derived from the word Betta Channoides channa (latina) which means the head of the snake, because his head that resembles the head of a snake. The males, in maroon with white stripes on the fins, while females paler. Adult betta fish measuring up to 5 cm. Life in Borneo river, the water is calm brownish due to spoilage of dry leaves and roots of trees.
Temperatures around 24-27 degrees Celsius. With pH 5-6 and GH less than 1 (very soft). Maintenance is easy, because these fish can be peaceful and live together in an aquarium. To resemble the habitats in nature, should be given water plants and rocks to keep them comfortable and not stressed.
Partial water changes can be done every week. Wear water immersion ketapan
leaves (leaves of tropical almond) to condition the water to match the pH is
low, although they are tolerant of water conditions. Betta Channoides can be
fed live or pellets. Suggested given pellets with high protein content because
it can increase appetite and less susceptible to disease. Reproduce by means
mouthbrooder.
Betta Channoides |
Betta Coccina ( Joerg VIERKE , 1979)
Have a maximum size of 5.6 cm smaller body that almost did not differ between males and females, although there is a trend of smaller females. Coccina name that means red wine refers to the color of the body and fins. Bubblenester coccina betta is a type, are found in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, in Malaysia this fish is now very hard to find.
Have a maximum size of 5.6 cm smaller body that almost did not differ between males and females, although there is a trend of smaller females. Coccina name that means red wine refers to the color of the body and fins. Bubblenester coccina betta is a type, are found in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, in Malaysia this fish is now very hard to find.
In Malaysia called Betta fish leeches, living in calm water habitats are lightly browned. This fish likes water very acidic concentrated brownish color due to the decay of leaves and stems of trees that have a pH of about 4 to dH KH 0-4 and 0. The water temperature ranges from 24-27 degrees Celsius. Although his body is elongated with a male body color brighter than females, in which the adult is almost very difficult to distinguish the sex.
Body color light brown to dark brown and red color fins more like wine color
and the tail fin and dorsal found black spots. In the adult male can be seen
two horizontal lines extending beyond the dark brown eyes. In coccina young
males often seen the spots are round bluish green on his body, which when
mature will disappear. But at the same species there are also male coccina
that does not have the green spot.
Betta Coccina |
Betta fasciata w ( Betta Belica )
The name generally is Stripped Fighting Fish. Maximum size to 10 cm. Greenish black color with a little blue ribbons transverse rows beside the body. Fin slightly darker color. Females are smaller and shorter fins. The tail fin is long enough. Scattered in the waters of Sumatra and Borneo. This fish can not be cultured. Are carnivores, just want natural food such as worms and daphnia.
The name generally is Stripped Fighting Fish. Maximum size to 10 cm. Greenish black color with a little blue ribbons transverse rows beside the body. Fin slightly darker color. Females are smaller and shorter fins. The tail fin is long enough. Scattered in the waters of Sumatra and Borneo. This fish can not be cultured. Are carnivores, just want natural food such as worms and daphnia.
Betta Fasciata W |
Betta Imbelis ( LADIGES , 1975)
The name generally is siammese fighting fish. This fish comes from the waters of Indonesia. Fighter fish is often used as a bet. Many carried hybridization with Betta splendens which produces many varieties of fish contest. Although this fish fights but can be kept in groups large quantities. The maximum size of up to 5 cm.
The name generally is siammese fighting fish. This fish comes from the waters of Indonesia. Fighter fish is often used as a bet. Many carried hybridization with Betta splendens which produces many varieties of fish contest. Although this fish fights but can be kept in groups large quantities. The maximum size of up to 5 cm.
Betta Imbelis |
Maintenance in temperatures between 23-26 degrees Celsius and pH 7.0 and 10 dH. Feed can be given in the form of natural food and frozen food such as frozen
blood worms. These fish spawn in a way to make foam nests.
Betta pugnax ( Cantor , 1850)
Penang mouthbrooding Fighter. Betta fish originating from Malaysia and Borneo 's a lot of rather elongated body and large. The size can be up to 10 cm. Just like other betta fish in water quality maintenance needs. These fish include the brooding kid in the mouth.
Betta pugnax ( Cantor , 1850)
Penang mouthbrooding Fighter. Betta fish originating from Malaysia and Borneo 's a lot of rather elongated body and large. The size can be up to 10 cm. Just like other betta fish in water quality maintenance needs. These fish include the brooding kid in the mouth.
Betta Pugnax |
Betta splendens ( REGAN , 1909)
The name generally is Siammese Fighting fish. This fish is the forerunner of many types and varieties of betta fish contest that exist today. Size reaches 5 to 6.5 cm. Dorsal fin elongated body with a fairly wide. Caudal fin in the middle and a little bit elongated. How these fish spawn with bubble nest.
The name generally is Siammese Fighting fish. This fish is the forerunner of many types and varieties of betta fish contest that exist today. Size reaches 5 to 6.5 cm. Dorsal fin elongated body with a fairly wide. Caudal fin in the middle and a little bit elongated. How these fish spawn with bubble nest.
Betta Splendens |
Betta taeniata ( REGAN , 1909)
Banded Fighter. As a fighter fish. Maximum size reached 8-9 cm. Body shape is cylindrical, with a rounded tail fin like a fan. Anal fin extends to the middle of the body. Greenish brown, with longitudinal black stripe from the tip of the mouth to the tip of the gill cover. The males are nicer color than the females. The feed is natural feed. The spread of these fish in the waters of Sumatra and Malaysia. Not much cultivated, so that production is still much caught from the wild. To maintain the optimum temperature required 26-30 degrees Celsius with neutral water.
Betta Taeniata |
Caring for Betta Fish
Maintenance betta fish is actually not difficult either in the tank or in
combination, in pairs or groups, although sometimes they are fighting each
other. The water can be rendapan tropical almond leaves rather thick due to
the acidity of the water like pH 4-6. Yellow water from soaking the leaves of
tropical almond is also a astrigen to make the fish become more brightly colored.
Tropical Almond Leaves |
To create an atmosphere resembling habitat in nature, may also be given water
plants and rocks to keep them comfortable and not stressed. Because of the
behavior and valuable in the market is the selection on the male gender is
recommended. The males, which is better separated from the females. In betta fish fins wide contest the maintenance in a small container or tank as do the farmers.
Betta Fish Tank |
Betta Fish Pond |
Generally, female fish are not kept apart to be used as broodstock.
Substitution of water can be done once a week by 30 %. The acidity of the
water must be maintained by providing tropical almond leaf sheets that have
been dried on any replacement water. Cultivated together with the water
temperature to be replaced. To replace the water that has been allowed to put
up at least 24 hours.
Several types of betta loves to jump , then every time the tank must be closed. The water level is not more than 30 cm, because they live in their natural
habitat on the water levels are low. Optimal temperature betta fish on average
is around 24-28 degrees Celsius, although it still depends on the type of fish.
The water should be slightly acidic to neutral pH, and that is soft. Feed can be daphnia, mosquito larvae or high protein pellets. Feeding should not be too much so as not to pollute the water. Fighter fish feeding on these very carefully to maintain stamina.
Daphnia sp |
Mosquito Larvae |
Betta Pellet |
Continued...
Crown Betta Fish
Crowntail betta fish from Indonesia. Highly admired form of fins betta fish enthusiasts around the world. Dr. Gene A. Lucas fish researchers in Germany in the article The Crown Tail Makes the Scene: More on Fringe Finned Betta in Freshwater and Marine Aquarium magazine in 2001 wrote, "do you know about crowntail? If not, something special has passed".
Crown Betta Fish |
Betta fish come from waters around southeast asia. Betta fish became popular in the 1960s. Betta fish are often referred to as Siamese fighting fish, or betta Siamese because black stocky body and short finned. That was the beginning of ornamental betta fish originated.
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Crowntail betta fish from Indonesia. Highly admired form of fins betta fish enthusiasts around the world. Dr. Gene A. Lucas fish rese...
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Betta fish (Betta sp.) Better known by the name Siammese Fighting Fish comes from the region of Southeast Asia: Thailand, Indonesia, S...
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